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The Freedmen's Bureau Online

Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of North Carolina
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1870
National Archives Microfilm Publication M843 Roll 35
"Indentures Sept. 1865 - Aug. 1867"

Underaged children who were not or could not be supported by their parents or were orphans (most listed here were listed as orphans) were apprenticed by Freedmen's Bureau officals to persons who would be responsible for their upbringing and welfare.

Transcription of indenture between Mary A. Bryant and Helen, a colored orphan; and J. L. Motley and Lucy, a colored orphan.


Order of Chowan Court, August Term 1867 Cancelling Indentures of Colored Children


State of North Carolina Chowan County Court
Chowan County August Term 1867

Ordered that the indentures of apprenticeship of the following named colored children by this court be and are hereby cancelled.

Elizabeth Mardre, apprenticed to Thos. Pratt
George, apprenticed to Thos. J. Leary
Mary, apprenticed to Joseph F. Cannon
Peggy, apprenticed to Joseph F. Cannon
Harriet, apprenticed to Thos. Cochrane
Andrew, apprenticed to Thos. Cochrane
Jane, apprenticed to Thos. Cochrane
Florence Lowther, apprenticed to Helen J. Sawyer
Mary, apprenticed to Ann M. Mixon


List of the names of Whites and Blacks bound as apprentices by the County Court of Onslow and cancelled in accordance with the recent decision of the Supreme Court of North Carolina in the case of Ambrose H. Russell


Dates of Indentures Masters Names of Apprentices Age Color
March 5th, 1866 W. E. Burnes Margaret Amon 11 White
June 5th, 1866 E. S. F. Giles Willis Franks 10 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 L. W. Harget Tena Franks 12 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 L. W. Harget Washington Franks 10 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 L. W. Harget Oliver Franks 7 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 L. G. Woodward Jerry 7 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 L. G. Woodward James 6 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 L. G. Woodward Larred 9 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 J. M. T. Brook Petit 12 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 W. J. Menifil Margaret Cia 5 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 R. W. Ward Silas Fry 12 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 R. W. Ward Mona 10 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 R. W. Ward Antony 9 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 A. J. Hurst Jestpher Hurst 9 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 D. B. Sanders Lilly Jane Sanders 10 Colored
June 4th, 1866 E. S. F. Giles John Franks 10 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 J. M. F. Brook Albert 10 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 J. M. F. Brook Henry 8 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 J. M. F. Brook Peter 7 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 J. M. F. Brook Hannable 14 Colored
June 4th, 1866 E. S. F. Giles Simeon Franks 7 Colored
June 4th, 1866 E. S. F. Giles Zenno 8 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 E. W. Ward James Pearson 5 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 E. W. Ward Bryan Pearson 7 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 E. W. Ward Rebeca Pearson 9 Colored
September 4th, 1866 Maria L. Bonus Malido Bonus 7 Colored
September 4th, 1866 Maria L. Bonus John Bonus 9 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 Edmond ?Conrad Frederick 10 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 R. G. Ward David 6 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 Elizabeth Smith Amos Roscoe 5 Colored
March 6th, 1866 C. Rimmel Otway Canady 6 White
December 3rd, 1866 Elliott Smith Anny Kornegay 9 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 Bryant Busden Jacob Edwards 12 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 W. H. Henderson Arnold Parker 10 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 W. H. Henderson Adolleen Parker 9 Colored
December 5th, 1866 Burgess Williams Jacob Williams 13 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 D. M. Russell Amos Duffy 10 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 D. M. Russell Grace Duffy 7 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 D. M. Russell Henry Duffy 5 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 D. M. Russell Oliver Hancock 3 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 D. M. Russell Agnes Duffy 3 Colored
December 5th, 1866 M. L. F. Red Tony Bats (blank) Colored
December 4th, 1866 L. B. Hutson Mary Westbrook 10 Colored
September 3rd, 1866 R. G. Ward Mathew 15 Colored
December 4th, 1866 G. W. Ward Stephen Ward 7 Colored
December 4th, 1866 G. W. Ward Tony Ward 12 Colored
December 4th, 1866 G. W. Ward Louisa Ward 15 Colored
December 4th, 1866 G. W. Ward Laura Ward 10 Colored
December 4th, 1866 J. W. Williams Gerry Williams 6 Colored
December 4th, 1866 J. W. Williams Isaac Williams 8 Colored
December 4th, 1866 J. W. Williams Hester Williams 10 Colored
December 4th, 1866 J. W. Williams Hannah Williams 10 Colored
December 4th, 1866 J. W. Williams Nathan Williams 12 Colored
December 4th, 1866 J. W. Freeman David Freeman 7 Colored
December 6th, 1866 J. W. Freeman Mary Freeman 4 Colored
December 3rd, 1866 A. J. Johnston Margaret Clark 8 White
December 6th, 1866 D. W. Simmons Jacob Simmons 10 Colored
June 4th, 1866 E. W. Minifil Emeline Minifil 12 Colored
June 4th, 1866 J. S. Wilkins Herself 10 Colored
June 4th, 1866 J. S. Wilkins Rachel 14 Colored
March 6th, 1866 E. W. Fenvill Oliver Fenvill 6 Colored
March 6th, 1866 E. W. Fenvill W. Dudley 12 Colored
March 6th, 1866 E. W. Fenvill Nerses Fenvill 8 Colored
March 6th, 1866 E. W. Fenvill Nicy Fenvill 6 Colored
March 6th, 1866 E. W. Fenvill Milly Caraway 10 Colored
June 4th, 1866 John B. Morton Isaac Longly 5 Colored
June 4th, 1866 Lemuel Henderson Henry Bryant 11 Colored
June 4th, 1866 Lemuel Henderson Sylvia Henderson 5 Colored
June 4th, 1866 John A. Hollis Alphis Dennis 11 Colored
June 4th, 1866 C. B. Glover Sidney Hawkins 8 Colored
June 4th, 1866 C. B. Glover Nathan Hawkins 11 Colored
June 4th, 1866 C. B. Glover Oliver Hawkins 15 Colored
June 4th, 1866 C. B. Glover George Hawkins 6 Colored
June 4th, 1866 C. B. Glover Holsy Hawkins 13 Colored
December 4th, 1865 C. Stephens George Wood 17 White
March 5th, 1865 D. R. Henderson Hill Henderson 5 Colored
March 5th, 1865 D. R. Henderson Lewis Henderson 12 Colored
December 4th, 1865 F. S. Humphry Park Humphry 7 Colored